Published on: June 26, 2023

Updated on: November 3, 2023

Written by Dr. Abhishek Agarwal

Prostate health is a significant concern for men, especially as they age. Regular screenings and tests play a crucial role in detecting prostate issues early and promoting overall well-being. We demystify prostate health, focusing on screening guidelines and the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test, which is widely used for prostate cancer detection.

Importance of Prostate Health

The prostate gland is a vital part of the male reproductive system, and maintaining its health is essential for overall well-being. Regular screenings can help identify potential issues, such as prostate cancer or other conditions, allowing for timely intervention.

Understanding the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test

Prostate-Specific Antigen is a glycoprotein produced by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland which helps in liquefaction of semen. PSA is highly organ specific but not disease specific. It is important to note that a high PSA level does not necessarily indicate cancer, and it may be seen in benign prostate enlargement, prostatitis as well. PSA levels may also be elevated temporarily post ejaculation, post prostate biopsy or surgery for benign enlargement of prostate (TURP) which needs to be taken into consideration.

Limitations and Considerations

While the PSA test is a valuable tool, it has limitations. False positives and false negatives can occur, leading to unnecessary anxiety or missed diagnoses. Factors such as age, prostate size, and medication use (Finasteride, Dutasteride) can influence PSA levels. When interpreting test results, healthcare providers consider these factors and may recommend additional tests or procedures for a more accurate diagnosis.

Shared Decision-Making

Making informed decisions about prostate health involves open discussions between patients and their healthcare providers. Understanding the benefits, limitations, and potential risks of screening is essential for personalized decision-making. Factors such as overall health, life expectancy, and personal preferences are also taken into account.

Following recommended screening guidelines and engaging in shared decision-making with healthcare providers allows for proactive prostate health management. Advanced Urology Mumbai is dedicated to providing comprehensive prostate care, including screenings and advanced diagnostic techniques. Take charge of your prostate health by staying informed, discussing screening options with your healthcare provider, and taking proactive steps towards a healthy future.