Published on: July 24, 2023

Updated on: November 3, 2023

Written by Dr. Mrudula Kuchekar

Pelvic organ prolapse is a prevalent condition that can affect women, leading to discomfort and posing challenges in their daily activities. It occurs when the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, descend or protrude into the vaginal canal. In this article, we understand the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for pelvic organ prolapse.

Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse can be caused by various factors, including weakened pelvic floor muscles and ligaments due to pregnancy and childbirth, hormonal changes during menopause, aging, chronic coughing, obesity, and heavy lifting. These factors can contribute to the weakening of the supportive structures in the pelvis, leading to the displacement of the pelvic organs.

Symptoms of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

The symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse can vary depending on the severity and specific organs involved. Common symptoms include a sensation of pelvic pressure or heaviness, a bulge or protrusion felt in the vagina, urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and lower back pain. It’s important to note that some women may not experience any symptoms, while others may have significant discomfort.

Treatment Options for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

The treatment of pelvic organ prolapse depends on the severity of symptoms, the extent of prolapse, and the impact on the individual’s quality of life. Non-surgical approaches include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss and avoiding heavy lifting), and the use of pessaries, which are devices inserted into the vagina to provide support for the pelvic organs. These conservative measures can help alleviate symptoms and improve pelvic floor strength

In cases where conservative treatments are ineffective or if the prolapse is severe, surgical intervention may be recommended. Surgical options aim to restore the normal position and support of the pelvic organs. The specific procedure will depend on the individual’s condition and may involve repairs of the pelvic floor, hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), or vaginal mesh placement for additional support.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, it is essential to consult with a urologist or gynecologist who specializes in pelvic floor disorders. At Advanced Urology Mumbai, our experienced team offers comprehensive evaluation, personalized treatment plans, and advanced surgical options to effectively manage pelvic organ prolapse. Don’t let pelvic organ prolapse hinder your daily activities—seek the care you deserve and reclaim your comfort.