Published on: July 11, 2023

Updated on: November 3, 2023

Written by Dr. Abhishek Agarwal

Vasectomy is a popular and most effective method of male contraception currently available. It offers a permanent solution for those who no longer wish to have children. We delve into the details of the vasectomy procedure, discuss the recovery process, and shed light on potential side effects.

The Vasectomy Procedure

During a vasectomy, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra (vas deferens), are surgically cut or blocked. This prevents the sperm from reaching the semen ejaculated during sexual intercourse. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and it usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes to complete. It is considered a relatively simple and safe procedure. The current recommendation favours minimally invasive techniques such as No scalpel vasectomy as the preferred method for performing vasectomy. It involves use of specialized instruments to make a 2-4 mm opening in the centre of the scrotum after isolating the vas deferens and then delivering it to perform a vasectomy without the use of a scalpel. The small access heals within a few days without the need for stitches.

Recovery After Vasectomy

After the vasectomy procedure, it is important to allow the body time to heal. Most men can resume light activities within a day or two, but it is recommended to avoid strenuous or sexual activities for about a week. Pain and discomfort are common during the first few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs. It is also essential to follow the doctor’s instructions regarding wound care and the use of supportive undergarments. It is important to note that one has to use contraception post vasectomy for the first 20 ejaculations or for 3 months until semen analysis confirms absence of sperm.

Potential Side Effects

While vasectomy is generally a safe procedure, there are potential side effects to be kept in mind. These can include temporary swelling, bruising, and tenderness in the scrotum. In some cases, men may experience mild pain or discomfort during ejaculation, which usually resolves over time. Rarely, complications such as infection or persistent pain, sperm granuloma (lump in scrotum caused by sperm leaking out of the vas deferens in the tissue), or failure of procedure may occur, but these are extremely rare.

Consultation with a Urologist

If you are considering a vasectomy, it is crucial to consult with a qualified urologist who can provide you with personalized guidance and address any concerns you may have. They will assess your individual circumstances, discuss the procedure in detail, and ensure that you are making an informed decision.

By understanding the procedure, being aware of the recovery process, and recognizing potential side effects, men can make an informed decision about this contraceptive option. If you are considering a vasectomy, it is essential to consult with a trusted urologist at Advanced Urology Mumbai. Their experienced team can provide expert guidance, address any concerns you may have, and ensure a successful outcome.